Linuxѧϰ֮·£º´ÓÈëÃŵ½¾«Í¨µÄʵսָÄÏ
linuxѧϰ

Ê×Ò³ 2024-12-17 07:52:24



̽Ë÷ÎÞÏÞ¿ÉÄÜ£ºÉîÈëLinuxѧϰµÄÆæÃîÖ®Âà ÔÚµ±½ñÕâ¸öÊý×Ö»¯Ê±´ú£¬¼¼ÊõÈÕÐÂÔÂÒ죬²Ù×÷ϵͳ×÷ΪÁ¬½ÓÓ²¼þÓëÈí¼þµÄÇÅÁº£¬ÆäÖØÒªÐÔ²»ÑÔ¶øÓ÷

    ÔÚÖÚ¶à²Ù×÷ϵͳÖУ¬LinuxÒÔÆ俪Դ¡¢Îȶ¨¡¢¸ßЧºÍÁé»îµÄÌØÐÔ£¬³ÉΪÁË¿ª·¢Õß¡¢ÏµÍ³¹ÜÀíÔ±ÄËÖÁÆÕͨÓû§µÄÊ×Ñ¡

    ÕÆÎÕLinux£¬²»½öÊÇͨÍù¸ü¸ß²ã´Î¼¼ÊõÁìÓòµÄÔ¿³×£¬¸üÊÇ¿ªÆôÎÞÏÞ´´Ð¿ÉÄÜÐԵĴóÃÅ

    ±¾ÎÄÖ¼ÔÚ̽ÌÖLinuxѧϰµÄ±ØÒªÐÔ¡¢Ñ§Ï°·½·¨¡¢Êµ¼ù·¾¶ÒÔ¼°ËüÈçºÎÖúÁ¦¸öÈËÖ°Òµ·¢Õ¹£¬´øÁì¶ÁÕß̤ÉÏÕⳡ³äÂúÌôÕ½ÓëÊÕ»ñµÄÂóÌ

     Ò»¡¢Linux£º¼¼ÊõÊÀ½çµÄ»ùʯ 1. ¿ªÔ´¾«ÉñµÄÏóÕ÷ LinuxµÄµ®Éú£¬ÊÇ¿ªÔ´ÉçÇø¼¯ÌåÖǻ۵Ľᾧ

    Ëü´òÆÆÁË´«Í³ÉÌÒµÈí¼þµÄ·â±Õģʽ£¬¹ÄÀøÈ«Çò·¶Î§ÄڵĿª·¢Õß¹²Ïí´úÂë¡¢¹²Í¬¸Ä½ø£¬ÕâÖÖЭ×÷¾«Éñ´Ù½øÁ˼¼ÊõµÄ¿ìËÙµü´úÓë´´ÐÂ

    ¶ÔÓÚѧϰÕ߶øÑÔ£¬ÕâÒâζ×Å¿ÉÒÔÉîÈëϵͳµÄÿһ¸öϸ½Ú£¬Àí½âÆ乤×÷Ô­Àí£¬ÉõÖÁ²ÎÓëµ½¿ª·¢ÖÐÈ¥£¬ÕâÊÇÆäËû±ÕÔ´²Ù×÷ϵͳÄÑÒÔÌṩµÄ±¦¹ó»ú»á

     2. Îȶ¨ÐÔÓ밲ȫÐÔ LinuxÒÔÆä׿ԽµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔºÍÇ¿´óµÄ°²È«ÐÔÄÜÖø³Æ

    ÎÞÂÛÊÇ·þÎñÆ÷»¹ÊÇǶÈëʽϵͳ£¬Linux¶¼ÄÜÎȶ¨ÔËÐÐÊýÔÂÄËÖÁÊýÄêÖ®¾Ã£¬¶øÎÞÐèƵ·±ÖØÆô

    Æä¶à²ã´ÎµÄ°²È«»úÖÆ£¬°üÀ¨Óû§È¨ÏÞ¹ÜÀí¡¢ÎļþϵͳȨÏÞ¡¢·À»ðǽµÈ£¬ÎªÊý¾Ý°²È«ÌṩÁ˼áʵµÄ±£ÕÏ

    Õâ¶ÔÓÚ×·Çó¸ßЧÓ밲ȫµÄÆóÒµ¶øÑÔ£¬ÊDz»¿É»òȱµÄÑ¡Ôñ

     3. ¹ã·ºµÄÓ¦Óó¡¾° ´ÓÔƼÆËãƽ̨£¨ÈçAWS¡¢AzureʹÓÃLinux×÷ΪÆä»ù´¡¼Ü¹¹£©¡¢´óÊý¾Ý´¦Àí£¨Hadoop¡¢SparkµÈ´óÊý¾Ý¿ò¼Ü¶àÔËÐÐÔÚLinuxÉÏ£©¡¢µ½ÎïÁªÍøÉ豸¡¢ÉõÖÁÊÇ×ÀÃæ»·¾³£¨Ubuntu¡¢FedoraµÈ·¢ÐаæÊܵ½Óû§Ï²°®£©£¬LinuxµÄÓ¦ÓÃÎÞ´¦²»ÔÚ

    ÕÆÎÕLinux£¬Òâζ×ÅÄܹ»ÊÊÓ¦²¢²ÎÓëµ½ÕâЩǰÑؼ¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ÖÐ

     ¶þ¡¢Ñ§Ï°Linux£º´ÓÈëÃŵ½¾«Í¨ 1. ÀíÂÛ»ù´¡¹¹½¨ - Linux¼ò½éÓë·¢ÐаæÑ¡Ôñ£ºÊ×ÏÈ£¬Á˽âLinuxµÄÀúÊ·¡¢ÕÜѧ¡¢ÒÔ¼°²»Í¬·¢ÐаæµÄÌص㣨ÈçDebianϵµÄUbuntu¡¢Red HatϵµÄCentOS£©£¬Ñ¡ÔñÊʺÏ×Ô¼ºµÄѧϰ·¾¶

     - ÎļþϵͳÓëĿ¼½á¹¹£ºÕÆÎÕLinuxµÄÎļþϵͳ²¼¾Ö£¬Àí½â¸ùĿ¼£¨/£©¡¢Óû§Ä¿Â¼£¨/home£©¡¢ÏµÍ³ÅäÖÃĿ¼£¨/etc£©µÈÖØҪĿ¼µÄ×÷ÓÃ

     - ÃüÁîÐÐÓëShell£ºÑ§»áʹÓÃÖնˣ¬ÕÆÎÕ»ù±¾ÃüÁîÈçls¡¢cd¡¢cp¡¢mv¡¢rm¡¢grep¡¢awk¡¢sedµÈ£¬ÒÔ¼°Bash ShellµÄ½Å±¾±àд

     2. ½ø½×¼¼ÄܽâËø - ½ø³Ì¹ÜÀí£ºÀí½â½ø³ÌÓëÏ̵߳ĸÅÄѧ»áʹÓÃps¡¢top¡¢killµÈÃüÁî¼à¿ØºÍ¹ÜÀíϵͳ½ø³Ì

     - ÍøÂçÅäÖÃÓë¹ÜÀí£ºÑ§Ï°IPµØÖ·ÅäÖá¢ÍøÂç·þÎñ£¨ÈçSSH¡¢HTTP¡¢FTP£©µÄ´î½¨Óë¹ÜÀí£¬ÒÔ¼°·À»ðǽ¹æÔòÉèÖÃ

     - ϵͳ°²È«ÓëȨÏÞ¹ÜÀí£ºÉîÈëÁ˽âÓû§Óë×é¡¢ÎļþȨÏÞ¡¢SELinux/AppArmorµÈ°²È«»úÖÆ£¬ÌáÉýϵͳ·À»¤ÄÜÁ¦

     - Èí¼þ°ü¹ÜÀí£ºÊìϤ²»Í¬·¢ÐаæµÄ°ü¹ÜÀíÆ÷£¨ÈçAPT¡¢YUM¡¢DNF£©£¬¸ßЧ°²×°¡¢¸üкÍжÔØÈí¼þ

     3. ʵսÑÝÁ· - ´î½¨¸öÈË·þÎñÆ÷£ºÔÚÐéÄâ»ú»òʵÌå»úÉÏ°²×°Linux£¬ÅäÖÃLAMP£¨Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP/Perl/Python£©»·¾³£¬´î½¨¸öÈËÍøÕ¾»ò²©¿Í

     - Shell½Å±¾×Ô¶¯»¯£º±àд¸´ÔÓShell½Å±¾£¬ÊµÏÖϵͳά»¤¡¢Êý¾Ý±¸·Ý¡¢ÈÕÖ¾·ÖÎöµÈ×Ô¶¯»¯ÈÎÎñ

     - ²ÎÓ뿪ԴÏîÄ¿£ºÔÚGitHubµÈƽ̨ѰÕÒ¸ÐÐËȤµÄ¿ªÔ´ÏîÄ¿£¬¹±Ï×´úÂë»òÎĵµ£¬ÌáÉýʵս¾­ÑéºÍÍŶÓЭ×÷ÄÜÁ¦

     Èý¡¢Êµ¼ùÖеÄLinux£º´ÓÀíÂÛµ½Ó¦ÓõķÉÔ¾ 1. ÔƼÆËãÓë´óÊý¾Ý Ëæ×ÅÔƼÆËãµÄÐËÆð£¬Linux³ÉΪÔÆ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÖ÷Á÷²Ù×÷ϵͳ

    ÕÆÎÕLinux£¬ÄܸüÓÐЧµØÀûÓÃAWS¡¢GCP¡¢AzureµÈÔÆ·þÎñ£¬½øÐÐ×ÊÔ´²¿Êð¡¢ÅäÖùÜÀí¡¢ÐÔÄÜÓÅ»¯

    Í¬Ê±£¬LinuxÒ²ÊÇ´óÊý¾Ý´¦Àí²»¿É»òȱµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Hadoop¡¢SparkµÈ´óÊý¾Ý¿ò¼ÜµÄÔËÐл·¾³¶àΪLinux£¬Ñ§Ï°ÕâЩ¿ò¼Ü½«¼«´óÌáÉýÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÄÜÁ¦

     2. DevOpsÓë³ÖÐø¼¯³É/³ÖÐø²¿Êð£¨CI/CD£© DevOpsÇ¿µ÷¿ª·¢ÓëÔËάµÄ½ôÃܽáºÏ£¬Linux»·¾³ÏµÄDocker¡¢KubernetesµÈÈÝÆ÷»¯¼¼Êõ£¬ÒÔ¼°Jenkins¡¢GitLab CIµÈCI/CD¹¤¾ß£¬ÊÇʵÏÖ¿ìËÙ¡¢¿É¿¿¡¢×Ô¶¯»¯²¿ÊðµÄ¹Ø¼ü

    ÕÆÎÕÕâЩ¼¼Êõ£¬Äܹ»ÏÔÖøÌáÉýÈí¼þ¿ª·¢Óë½»¸¶µÄЧÂÊ

     3. ÎïÁªÍøÓëǶÈëʽϵͳ Ëæ×ÅÎïÁªÍø¼¼ÊõµÄÆÕ¼°£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÉ豸ÔËÐÐÔÚLinuxϵͳÉÏ£¬ÈçÖÇÄܼҾӡ¢ÖÇÄÜ´©´÷É豸µÈ

    Ñ§Ï°LinuxÄں˱à³Ì¡¢É豸Çý¶¯¿ª·¢£¬ÒÔ¼°Ç¶ÈëʽLinuxϵͳµÄ¹¹½¨ÓëÓÅ»¯£¬½«ÎªÎïÁªÍøÁìÓòµÄ·¢Õ¹´ò¿ªÐµĴóÃÅ

     ËÄ¡¢Linuxѧϰ£ºÖ°Òµ·¢Õ¹µÄÖúÍÆÆ÷ 1. ÍØ¿íÖ°ÒµµÀ· ÕÆÎÕLinux£¬Òâζ×ÅÄܹ»Ê¤ÈÎϵͳ¹ÜÀíÔ±¡¢ÍøÂ繤³Ìʦ¡¢ÔƼÆËãר¼Ò¡¢´óÊý¾Ý·ÖÎöʦ¡¢DevOps¹¤³Ìʦ¡¢ÎïÁªÍø¿ª·¢ÕߵȶàÖÖ¸Úλ£¬ÎªÖ°ÒµÉúÑÄÌṩ¸ü¶àÑ¡Ôñ

     2. ÌáÉý¾ºÕùÁ¦ ÔÚÇóÖ°Êг¡ÉÏ£¬¾ß±¸Linux¼¼ÄܵĺòÑ¡ÈËÍùÍù¸üÊÜÇàíù

    ÎÞÂÛÊdzõ´´¹«Ë¾»¹ÊÇ´óÐÍÆóÒµ£¬¶¼ÐèÒªÄܹ»´¦ÀíLinux»·¾³Ï¸÷ÖÖ¼¼ÊõÌôÕ½µÄרҵÈ˲Å

     3. ³ÖÐøѧϰÓë³É³¤ LinuxÉçÇø»îÔ¾£¬¼¼Êõ¸üÐÂѸËÙ

    ³ÖÐøѧϰLinux£¬Òâζ×ÅÄܹ»½ô¸ú¼¼ÊõÇ°ÑØ£¬²»¶ÏÌáÉý×Ô¼ºµÄ¼¼ÊõÕ»£¬ÎªÎ´À´µÄÖ°Òµ·¢Õ¹µì¶¨¼áʵ»ù´¡

     ½áÓï LinuxѧϰÊÇÒ»³¡¼È¸»ÓÐÌôÕ½ÓÖ¼«¾ß¼ÛÖµµÄÂóÌ

    Ëü²»½ö